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| 1.What is the supreme law of the land? ·The Constitution 问:什么是美国最高法律? 答:宪法. 2. What does the Constitution do? ·Sets up the government 问:什么是宪法的作用? 答:建立政府体系. 3.The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? ·We the People 问:《宪法》的前三个字说明人民自治的概念, 说出这三个字? 答:我们人民. 4. What is an amendment? CHANG TO Constitution 问：什么叫修正案? 答：《宪法的》修正条款 5.What do we call the first ten amendments to te Constitution? ·The Bill of Rights 问：什么是前十个修正案？在《宪法》中的。答：人权法案。 6.What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*** ·Speech 问：说出一个权力或自由，在第一修正案中的？答：言论自由。 7. How many amendments does the Constitution have? ·27 问:有多少修正案，在宪法中？ 8.What did the Declaration of Independence do? ·Declared our independence (from Great Britain) U. S free from 问:说出独立宣言的作用为何？答：宣告美国脱离英国而独立。 9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? ·Life ·Liberty 问：说出两项权利----在<独立宣言>中的？答：生存的权利。 自由的权利。 10.What is freedom of religion? ·You can practice any religion, or not a religion. 问：什么是宗教自由？ 答：你可信仰任何宗教，也可任何宗教都不信。 11.Wat is the economic system in the United States?*** ·Market economy 也卡了密问：什么样的经济制度---在美国？答：市场经济。 12.What is the “rule of law”? ·Everyone must obey (follow) the law 问：法制是什么意思？答：每个人必须遵守法律。 13.Name one branch（不乱吃） part of the government.*** ·Congress 问：说出政府体制中的任何一个部分？答：国会。 14.What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?扒窝 ·Checks and balances 八林乐思问：什么方法可防止政府变得权利太大？答：制衡。 15.Who is in charge of the executive义可三得特 branch? ·The President 问：谁负责行政部门？答：总统。 16.Who makes（美可思） federal laws? ·Congress 问：谁制定联邦法律？答：国会。 17.hat are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*** ·The Senate and House (of Representatives) 问：美国国会由哪两个部分组成？答：参院及众院。 18.How many U.S. Senators are there? ·100 问：有多少联邦参议员？答：100位 19.We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? · 6 问：我们选联邦参议员多少年一次？答：每六年. 20.Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators?*** ·Barbara Boxer 问:说出一个你所在州的联邦参议员？答：芭芭拉 鲍克赛 21.The House of Representatives has how many voting members? ·435 问：在众议院中有多少有投票权的议员？ 22.We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? · 2 问：我们选众议员要多少年一次？ 23.Name your U.S. Representative. ·Judy Chu 问：说出你选区众议员的名字？答：赵美心 24.Who does a U.S. Senator represent? ·All people of the state 问：联邦参议员代表何人？答：你所在州的人民。 25.Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? ·(because) they have more people 问：为什么有些州的众议员比其他州多？答：因为他们有众多的人口。 26.We elect a President for how many years? · 4 问：我们选总统多少年一次？ 27.In what month do we vote for President?*** ·November 问：在那个月我们选总统？答：11月。 28.What is the name of the President of the United States now?*** ·Barack Obama 问：谁是现任总统？答：巴拉克 奥巴马。 29.What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? ·Joe Biden 问：谁是副总统? 答: 乔 拜登。 30.If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? ·The Vice President 问：如果总统不能服务，谁成为总统？答：副总统。 31.If both the Present and the Vice President can no longer serve, becomes President? ·The Speaker of the House 问：如果总统和副总统都不能服务，谁成为总统？ 答：众议院议长。 32.Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? ·The President 问：谁是三军统帅？答：总统。 33.Who signs bills to become laws? ·The President 问：谁签署法案成为法律？答：总统。 34.Who vetoes bills? ·The President 问：谁否决法案？答：总统。 35.What does the President’s Cabinet do? ·Advises the President 问：总统的内阁做什么事？答：向总统提出建议。 36.What are two Cabinet-level positions? ·Secretary of State ·Secretary of Labor 问：说出两个内阁的部长级职位？答：国务卿 劳工部长 37.What does the judicial branch do? ·Explains laws 问：司法部门做什么事？答：解释法律。 38.What is the highest court in the United States? ·The Supreme Court 问：什么是最高的法院？答：联邦最高法院. 39.How many justices are on the Supreme Court? · (9) 问: 有多少大法官在联邦最高法院? 40.Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? ·John Roberts 41.Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? ·To print money 问：在我们的宪法下面，一些权力属于联邦政府，说出一项权力属于联邦政府的？答：印钞票。 42.Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? ·Give a driver’s license 问：在我们的宪法下面，一些权力属于州政府，说出一项权力属于州政府的。答：提供驾照。 43.Who is the Governor of your state? ·Arnold Schwarzenergger 问：谁是州长---你居住的州？答：阿诺 斯瓦辛格。 44.What is the capital of your state?*** ·Sacramento 问：哪里是首都---你居住的州？答：沙加缅度。 45.What are the two major political parties in the United States?*** ·Democratic and Republican。问：说出两个主要政党？答：民主党及共和党。 46.What is the political party of the President now? ·Democratic 问：说出属于什么政党---现任总统？答：民主党。 47.What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? ·Nancy Pelosi 问：说出议长的名字---在国会众议院的？答：南希 婆洛西 48.There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. ·Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote) 问：有四个修正案在宪法中---关于谁可投票。试举一个。答：公民18岁以上可投票。 49.What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*** ·Vote 问：说出一个责任---只有公民有的。答：投票。 50.What is one right only for United States citizens? ·vote 问：说出一项权利----只有公民才有的？答：投票权。 51What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? ·Freedom of speech ·Freedom of worship 问：说出两个权利----任何一个住在美国的人？答：言论自由 宗教信仰自由 52.What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? ·The United States 问：向什么表达忠诚---在我们宣誓效忠时？答：美国。 53.What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? ·Obey the laws of the United States 问：说出一个承诺---当你成为公民时？答：遵守美国的法律。 54.How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*** ·(18) and older 问：多大年纪的公民可投票选总统？答：18岁以上。 55.What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? ·Vote ·Run for office 问：说出两个方法---美国人参与民主政治的？答：投票。竞选公职。 56.When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*** ·April 15 问：何时是最后一天你可寄出联邦所得税表？答：4月15日 57.When must all men register for the Selective Service? ·At age eighteen (18) 问：何时---所有男人必须办理兵役登记？答：18岁。 58.What is one reason colonists came to America? ·Freedom 问：说出一个理由----殖民者到美国来？答：自由。 59.Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? ·American Indians 问：谁已住在美国---在欧州人来之前？答：美国印第安人。 60.What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? ·People from Africa 问：那一群人被带到美国当奴隶卖？答：来自非洲的人。 61.Why did the colonists fight the British? ·Because of high taxes 问：为什么殖民者与英国打仗？答：因为高额税捐。 62.Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? ·Thomas Jefferson 问：谁写的独立宣言？答：托马斯 杰佛逊 63.When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? ·July 4, 1776。问：何时独立宣言通过的？答：7月4日1776年 64.There were 13 original states. Name three. ·New York ·New Jersey ·Maryland 问：有13 个殖民地----说出三个？答：纽约 纽泽西 马里兰 65.What happened at the Constitutional Convention? ·The Constitution was written 问：什么事发生在制宪会议上？答：拟定宪法。 66.When was the Constitution written? ·1787 问：何时宪法写成？ 67.The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. ·John Jay 问：“联邦论”支持通过美国宪法---举出一个作者？答：江姐。 68.What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? ·U.S. Diplomat 问：什么是班杰明 富兰克林著名的事？答：美国外交官。 69.Who is the “Father of Our Country”? ·George Washington 问：谁是美国国父？答：乔治 华盛顿 70.Who was the first President?*** ·George Washington 问:谁是第一任总统？答：乔治 华盛顿。 71.What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? ·Louisiana 问：什么领土是是美国从法国买的---在1803年？答：路易斯安纳。 72.Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. ·Civil War 问：说出一个战争美国参与的---在1800年代？答：南北战争。 73.Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. ·Civil War 问：说出一场战争---在南北之间的？答：南北战争。 74.Name one problem that led to the Civil War. ·Slavery。问：说出一个引发美国内战的问题？答：奴隶制度。 75.What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*** ·Freed the slaves 问：说出阿伯拉罕 林肯做的事情？答：解放奴隶。 76.What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? ·Freed the slaves 问：什么是解放宣言的用意？答：解放奴隶。 77.What did Susan B. Anthony do? ·Fought for women’s rights 问：什么是苏三 B 安东尼做的事情？答：为女权奋战。 78.Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. ·World War II 问：说出一场战争---美国在1900年代参与的？答：2战 79.Who was President during World War I ·Woodrow Wilson? 问：谁是总统---在第一次世界大战？答：乌得洛 威尔逊。 80.Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? ·Franklin Roosevelt 问：谁是总统----在第二次世界大战？答：富兰克林 罗斯富。 81.Who did the United States fight in World War II? ·Japan，Germany and Italy 问：美国与谁打仗----在二战？答: 日本 德国 意大利。 82.Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? ·World War II 问：在当总统之前，艾森豪是个将军，什么战争他参加了？答：二战。 83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? ·Communism 问：在二战期间，什么是最担心的？答：共产主义. 84.What movement tried to end racial discrimination? ·Civil rights (movement). 问：哪个运功试图结束种族歧视？答：民权运动. 85.What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?*** ·Fought for civil rights. 问：什么是马丁 路德 金做的事？答:为民权奋战。 86.What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? ·Terrorists attacked the United States 问：什么大事发生在“911”？答：恐怖分子袭击美国。 87.Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. ·Cheyenne 问：说出一个印第安的部落？答：晒盐。 88.Name of one the two longest rivers in the United States. ·Mississippi River 问：说出一条河流，两条最长的河流中的任何一条？答：密西西比河。 89.What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? ·Pacific Ocean 问：什么海洋在美国的西岸？答： 90.What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? ·Atlantic Ocean 问：什么海洋在美国的西岸？答： 91.Name one U.S. territory. ·Guam 问：说说出一个美国的领地？答：关岛。 92.Name one state that borders Canada. ·New York 问:说出一个州接邻加拿大？答：纽约。 93Name one state the borders Mexico. ·California 问：说出一个州接邻墨西哥？答: 加州。 94What is the capital of the United States?*** ·Washington D.C. 问：说出美国的首都？答：华盛顿D C. 95Where is the Statue of Liberty?*** ·New York (Harbor) 问:那里是自由女神像？答：纽约港。 96.Why does the flag have 13 stripes? ·Because there were 13 original colonies 问：为什么国旗上有13个条纹？答：因为有13个原始的州。 97.Why does the flag have 50 stars?*** ·Because there are 50 states 问：为什么国旗上有50个星星？答：因为有50个州。 98.What is the name of the national anthem? ·The Star-Spangled Banner 问：美国国歌的名字？答：灿烂的星条旗. 99.when do we celebrate Independence Day?*** · July 4 问：何时我们庆祝独立日？答：7月4日 100.Name two national U.S. holidays. ·Labor Day。 ·Thanksgiving Day。 问：说出2个美国假日？ 答：劳工节。感恩节。 |
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